Why Muslims Celebrate Eid Milad-un-Nabi?
- Dr Nowhera Shaik
Eid Milad-un-Nabi, also known as Mawlid al-Nabi, is a significant Islamic festival that marks the birth of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This day is celebrated with great enthusiasm by Muslims around the world. It is a time for reflection, remembrance, and honoring the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) . Eid Milad-un-Nabi is celebrated on the 12th day of Rabi' al-Awwal, the third month of the Islamic lunar calendar. This day is important because it marks the birth of Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the last and final prophet in Islam. His life and teachings have had a profound impact on billions of people, guiding them towards a path of righteousness, compassion, and peace. Prophet Muhammad was born in the city of Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia, in the year 570 CE. He belonged to the noble Quraysh tribe. Orphaned at a young age, Muhammad (S.A.W) was raised by his grandfather and later by his uncle. He was known for his honesty, trustworthiness, and humble nature, earning him the title "Al-Amin," meaning "the trustworthy." At the age of 40, while meditating in the cave of Hira, Muhammad received his first revelation from the angel Gabriel. This marked the beginning of his prophethood. Over the next 23 years, he received revelations that were compiled into the Holy Quran, the central religious text of Islam. His mission was to convey the message of monotheism and guide people to live righteous lives. Prophet Muhammad's teachings emphasized the importance of faith, compassion, and justice. He taught his followers to worship one God, to be kind to others, to help the poor, and to strive for justice. His teachings covered all aspects of life, including ethics, family, community relations, and the rights of individuals. Through his wisdom and dedication, Prophet Muhammad spread the message of Islam across the Arabian Peninsula. His followers, known as Muslims, grew in number, and his teachings reached far and wide. After his death, his companions continued his mission, and Islam spread to other regions of the world.
The tradition of celebrating the birth of Prophet Muhammad began centuries after his death. It is believed that the practice started in the 11th century in Egypt, during the rule of the Fatimid dynasty. The celebrations included recitations of the Quran, sermons, and the distribution of food to the poor. Over time, the observance of Eid Milad-un-Nabi spread to other Muslim communities. Eid Milad-un-Nabi is celebrated with various religious and cultural activities. Muslims gather in mosques and homes to recite verses from the Quran, listen to sermons about the life and teachings of the Prophet, and offer special prayers. Many also participate in processions, decorate their homes, and distribute food to the needy. Muslims use this occasion to seek forgiveness for their shortcomings and to strengthen their relationship with God. One of the key aspects of Eid Milad-un-Nabi is the emphasis on charity and helping those in need. Muslims are encouraged to give to the poor, feed the hungry, and assist the less fortunate. Another important aspect of Eid Milad-un-Nabi is the dissemination of knowledge about Islam and the Prophet's teachings. Scholars and religious leaders hold lectures and discussions to educate people about the life of Prophet Muhammad and the significance of his teachings. In addition to religious observances, Eid Milad-un-Nabi is also marked by cultural celebrations. In some Muslim-majority countries, streets are decorated with lights, banners, and flags. Special sweets and dishes are prepared, and families gather to celebrate the occasion. The festive atmosphere brings people together and fosters a sense of community.
Eid Milad-un-Nabi encourages people to come together, regardless of their cultural or ethnic backgrounds, to celebrate their common faith. The sense of togetherness and shared values strengthens the bonds of the Muslim community.
It is important to note that not all Muslims celebrate Eid Milad-un-Nabi. Some believe that since the Prophet himself did not observe his birthday, it should not be celebrated. They argue that Islam does not prescribe any special rituals for this day. Others believe that celebrating the Prophet's birth is a way to express love and reverence for him. While there may be differing views on celebrating Eid Milad-un-Nabi, it is important to respect each other's beliefs. Islam teaches tolerance and understanding, and Muslims should honor different interpretations and practices within their faith. The key is to focus on the common values and principles that unite the community.
It is celebrated in various ways around the world. In countries like Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Indonesia, large processions and public gatherings are common. In some Middle Eastern countries, the day is marked with official events, including speeches and recitations of the Quran. Each region has its unique way of observing the occasion. Mosques and religious institutions play a vital role in organizing Eid Milad-un-Nabi celebrations. They host special prayers, lectures, and Quran recitations. Religious leaders deliver sermons and discuss the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad. In today's digital age, technology plays a significant role in Eid Milad-un-Nabi celebrations. Many people use social media platforms to share messages, videos, and images related to the occasion. Online lectures and virtual events allow Muslims from different parts of the world to participate in the celebrations.
However, it is an opportunity to inspire the younger generation to learn about the life of Prophet Muhammad and his teachings. Parents and educators can use this occasion to teach children about the values of kindness, honesty, and compassion. Engaging the youth helps to ensure that the teachings of Islam are passed on to future generations. For many Muslims, Eid Milad-un-Nabi is a day of personal reflection. It is a time to evaluate one's own life, actions, and relationship with God. Muslims are encouraged to think about how they can improve themselves, become better individuals, and contribute positively to society. It is a day of spiritual reflection, learning, and community service. While there may be different views on how to observe this day, the essence of Eid Milad-un-Nabi lies in remembering the teachings of the Prophet and striving to live by them. It is a time to renew one's faith, practice kindness, and work towards a more just and compassionate world.
(Author is Chairperson of Dr Nowhera Shaik Global Foundation, New Delhi.)
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